Tag Archives: startup

The infamous business plan

When it comes to the business plan there are multiple trains of thoughts. Some consider it a must, an undeniable requirement. While others see it as an impediment to achievement. Since I’m in the process of working on a business plan of my own, I actually agree with both sides. On one end the structured approach of a business plan forces you to consider and analyze your project thoroughly. On the other end, this time consuming process may prevent you from efficiently moving forward and executing. It seems you’re constantly in a planning phase. This is especially relevant when you’re starting your business on the side, working outside your day job. This may result in delayed execution.

The problem here is that investors usually make the business plan a requirement – especially if you’re looking at getting government backed loans or grants.

From your own experience, do you feel the BP is a must or a timer waster?

Red Ocean, Blue Ocean, or Brown Swamp Strategy?

Before I get started on this article, I just want to mention that I just graduated from my MBA. It’s been quite an interesting journey. Now I can take a step back and fully embark on my next project. Also I would like to apologize for not posting a new article in a month; needless to say that I was a tad exhausted in the last few weeks. But now I’m back and will continue to write articles on my blog.

My last MBA class was Business Strategy. It was interesting but lacked, in my opinion, substance and creative thought. What’s exciting about business strategy is that it encompasses every business discipline. To be an exceptional strategist you need to be strong in all aspects and have a holistic vision of the company. With my strong generalist profile, forward thinking, and integrative mindset I believe there holds a good future for me in business strategy. At the end of the course we touched on the Red and Blue Ocean strategies. Here’s a description of these concepts from WikiPedia:

Red Oceans are all the industries in existence today—the known market space. In the red oceans, industry boundaries are defined and accepted, and the competitive rules of the game are known. Here companies try to outperform their rivals to grab a greater share of product or service demand. As the market space gets crowded, prospects for profits and growth are reduced. Products become commodities or niche, and cutthroat competition turns the ocean bloody. Hence, the term red oceans.

Blue oceans, in contrast, denote all the industries not in existence today—the unknown market space, untainted by competition. In blue oceans, demand is created rather than fought over. There is ample opportunity for growth that is both profitable and rapid. In blue oceans, competition is irrelevant because the rules of the game are waiting to be set. Blue Ocean is an analogy to describe the wider, deeper potential of market space that is not yet explored.

Creating a Blue Ocean is extremely difficult and requires uniquely creative and innovative thinking. In addition, any business embarking in this journey will be taking huge risk since there is no industry benchmark, no guidelines, and no points of reference; You’re creating the market. Not everyone is willing to take this risk.

If the Red Ocean represents all the industries in existence today and a Blue Ocean is the new market space yet to be defined, then what is a Brown Swamp? I don’t know for you, but as a kid I was a huge fan of Slush Puppie!! I would drink one every day in the summer. What I liked the most is to mix EVERY flavor – we called it the Swamp because of the brown color it had. Well similar to a Slush Puppie that mixes every flavor, I see the Brown Swamp business strategy as a disorganized mashup of strategies and functional tactics that, taken individually, make a lot sense. So what happens when you take a bunch of good strategies and put them all together without proper ordering? I believe you end up with a disordered and inefficient long-term business strategy – a Brown Swamp.

With that being said, I believe that Order of Execution is critical in successfully running a business. You may have many good strategies, but if they’re not executed in the proper order it will be difficult to succeed. To illustrate this point I’ll take one of my past pet projects which I briefly introduced in my article entitled 6 things NOT to do when starting a business – Part 1. The project was a multi-media mashup application. The long term functional plan for this project included among other objectives:

  1. Develop the core platform, focused on the mashup tool (scrapbooking)
  2. Develop complimentary multimedia applications, including: a) Online Photo Editor a la Photoshop, b) Online Video Editor
  3. Offer an Online Storage service to backup your multimedia files

Based on this sequence, the entire project relied on the success of the “scrapbooking” platform. The whole strategy assumed a successful launch of this application and thereafter allowing the introduction of other value-added tools and services. As you now know, this scrapbooking application wasn’t a success (in a short timeframe) for numerous reasons that I won’t cover here today. From this, we see the importance of short-term objectives and tasks that makeup the long-term strategy. How would it have panned out if I had chosen to use the online Photo Editor as the core platform? Hypothetically, the project could have been acquired by Google , assuming I had started development sooner. To prove my point, Google just recently acquired Picnik, an online Photo Editing application.

My point here is that strategy is important, but without proper execution, your $1bn strategy may have little value.

Will you be the next big business acquisition?

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How Much Is 10,000 Twitter Followers Worth?

Have you ever asked yourself how much is a Twitter follower worth, from a business (sales) perspective? How about 10,000 or even 50,000 followers like I’ve seen so many times? What about 50,000 Facebook fans?

Think about it. You or your company spends countless hours on Twitter and other social media platforms in a hope to gain visibility, fans, followers, groupies, or whatever the term. But do you actually know what your conversion rate actually is? Of all those Twitter followers and Facebook fans, how many actually read your blog, register to your website, or dare I ask, actually purchase your products? In traditional marketing a good deal of effort is allocated to evaluating the efficacy and return on marketing campaigns because of the campaigns’ high cost. Whether you’re posting ads in a magazine or giving out promotional product samples, it takes time and a good deal of money. With the advent of “free” online social marketing, this “efficacy analysis” is something we may not think thoroughly about or even consider at all. If that’s the case, I believe we’re heading straight for the ground. Remember, countless hours are spent on these strategies which in the end may result in high cost, regardless of the apparently free advertising platform.

I’ve actually been doing some “field research” for the past few months on Twitter, Facebook and other social media platforms. I participate, I observe, I analyze. For one thing, I can tell you that very, very few of my Twitter followers have actually clicked on any of my blog posts linked on my tweets. Well, perhaps my titles aren’t too appealing to some, but nevertheless I would expect higher conversion rates for supposed “followers”. That’s why you should always know how efficient your online campaign really is – you need to put your effort where there’s an actual ROI! To do this, look at the statistics available to you. For instance, there’s an interesting piece of information on WordPress’ Blog Stats feature called Referrers. This let’s you see where your blog visitors are coming from. So if they clicked on a link from Twitter, Facebook, or somewhere else, you’ll know. Google Analytics actually provides such a feature with more details, so if you’re hosting your blog, I would readily advise everyone on using it.

So ask yourself a few questions:

  • Is there really any value in having all those Twitter followers and Facebook fans?
  • What’s my actual conversion rate?
  • Is there a conversation between me (my company) and my followers?
  • Are they engaged in the conversation?
  • If becoming a Follower or a Fan wasn’t as easy as a single mouse click, would they actually be part of my network?

I’d love to hear from anyone that has had great conversion rates from their online social marketing campaigns using Twitter and the likes!

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